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101
二零一七年年報
貿易通電子貿易有限公司
Notes to the Financial Statements
財務報表附註
1 Significant accounting policies
(a) Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with all applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards
(“HKFRSs”), which collective term includes all applicable
individual HKFRSs, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”)
and Interpretations issued by the Hong Kong Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”), accounting principles
generally accepted in Hong Kong and the requirements of the
Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. These financial statements
also comply with the applicable disclosure provisions of the
Rules Governing the Listing of Securities (“Listing Rules”) on
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”).
Significant accounting policies adopted by the Company and its
subsidiaries (“the Group”) are discussed below.
The HKICPA has issued certain new and revised HKFRSs that are
first effective or available for early adoption for the current
accounting period of the Group.
Note 1(c)
provides information
on any changes in accounting policies resulting from initial
application of these developments to the extent that they are
relevant to the Group for the current and prior accounting
periods reflected in these financial statements.
(b) Basis of preparation of the financial statements
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2017 comprise the Group and the Group’s interest in
associates and a joint venture.
The measurement basis used in the preparation of the financial
statements is the historical cost basis, except for available-for-
sale debt securities, which are stated at their fair value
(Note
1(i))
.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
HKFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions that affect the application of policies and
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
1
主要會計政策
(a)
遵守聲明
該等財務報表是按照香港會計師公會
（「香港會計師公會」）頒佈的所有適用
《香港財務報告準則》（「香港財務報告準
則」）（該統稱包括所有適用的單獨的《香
港財務報告準則》）、《香港會計準則》
（「香港會計準則」）及詮釋、香港公認會
計原則及香港《公司條例》規定而編製。
該等財務報表亦已遵照香港聯合交易所
有限公司（「香港聯交所」）證券上市規則
（「上市規則」）中適用的披露規定。本公
司及其附屬公司（合稱「本集團」）所採用
的主要會計政策載列如下。
香港會計師公會頒佈若干新訂及經修訂
的《香港財務報告準則》，有關準則自本
集團的本會計期間開始生效或可供提前
採用。於本期間及過往會計期間，由於
初次運用上述與本集團有關的新訂及經
修訂《香港財務報告準則》而導致會計政
策變動的影響已反映於此等財務報表
中。有關資料載於財務報表
附註
1(c)
內。
(b)
財務報表的編製基準
截至二零一七年十二月三十一日止年度
的綜合財務報表，包括本集團及本集團
所佔聯營公司及合營公司權益。
編製財務報表所使用的計算基準為歷史
成本法，但可供出售債務證券除外，其
以公允價值列賬
（附註
1(i)
）
。
編製此等符合《香港財務報告準則》的財
務報表需要管理層作出判斷、估計及假
設，而該等判斷、估計及假設會影響政
策的應用及所申報資產、負債、收入及
開支的數額。該等估計及相關假設乃根
據過往經驗及管理層相信於該等情況下
乃屬合理的各項其他因素而作出，所得
結果構成管理層在無法依循其他來源得
知資產及負債的賬面值時作出判斷的基
準。實際數字或會有別於估計數字。